A Growing ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: How Affluence and Hardship Now Sit Cheek by Jowl in Across England.
In Nunsthorpe, inhabitants occupy homes just a few metres from their more affluent counterparts in nearby Scartho. One six-foot-tall wall literally divides the two areas in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, blocking off paths and streets that once connected them.
“It’s the divide between rich and poor,” said a resident, aged 37. “It has been there since I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll take it down because I don’t think they’ll want to associate with us.”
An Increasingly Common National Picture
Data from government statistics shows the extent of disparity can run, at times over little more than a few metres of asphalt, a hedge row or a barrier. Decades of austerity and lack of funding mean almost two-thirds of councils now contain a neighbourhood ranking as one of the most deprived in the nation.
The geographical widening of poverty has led to a sharp rise in the quantity of places where disadvantaged and well-off residents find themselves as immediate neighbours. In 2019, only 65 of the most deprived neighbourhoods bordered one of the least deprived. This number increased to 119 in the latest data.
A Wall That Does More Than Separate Land
In Grimsby, the gap is the most pronounced in the UK and painfully obvious. The wall is much more than a symbolic division; it creates very real difficulties for daily routines.
- The school commute that ought to take 15-20 minutes become an hour-long detour.
- Reaching important services like supermarkets, schools and employment centres is hindered.
- The area can attract antisocial behaviour, with reports of litter being dumped over the wall and related issues.
“People strive to have a well-kept home and garden, and then you live opposite that,” said one resident, gesturing towards the rusted metal wall.
Local Bonds Amidst Hardship
At a local community centre, staff emphasise that need transcends postcodes. “Your postcode doesn’t necessarily indicate your level of challenge,” explained director a community leader.
Despite ranking in the most deprived 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, Nunsthorpe retains a strong sense and sense of togetherness among its inhabitants. By contrast, Scartho is classified among the most prosperous 10% overall.
A Similar Story: Stanhope in Ashford
This phenomenon is mirrored across the country. The Stanhope area in Kent, a 1960s housing development, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of neighbourhoods in the country. It is closely bordered by large houses built in the 2000s that sit in the top 10% for employment and living environment.
“They might have larger properties, but here there’s a stronger community,” commented a long-term resident, 63. “You’ll probably find many people over there don’t even speak to each other.”
The financial divide is evident: an average family home sells for about £275,000 on the estate, while on the other side comparable homes fetch about £410,000.
Locals describe a tangible feeling of neglect. “Our neighbourhood is neglected,” stated holistic health worker Susan Riley-Nevers. “In this area our amenities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the issues we face here are to do with poverty.”
The increase in these ‘inequality borders’ paints a portrait of an ever more divided society, where prosperity and need are frequently uncomfortably close neighbours.